01 - In a medium saucepan, combine the whole milk, heavy cream, and half of the granulated sugar. Warm over medium heat until the mixture begins to steam, but do not allow it to boil.
02 - Add the chopped dark chocolate and unsweetened cocoa powder to the saucepan. Whisk continuously until the chocolate has fully melted and the mixture is smooth. Remove from heat and set aside.
03 - In a separate mixing bowl, whisk the egg yolks together with the remaining granulated sugar until the mixture turns pale yellow and becomes slightly thickened.
04 - Slowly pour approximately 1 cup of the hot chocolate mixture into the yolk bowl while whisking constantly to gradually raise the temperature. Then pour the warmed yolk mixture back into the saucepan.
05 - Return the saucepan to low heat. Stir continuously until the custard thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, reaching an internal temperature of about 175°F. Do not allow it to boil.
06 - Remove the saucepan from heat immediately. Stir in the vanilla extract and fine sea salt until evenly distributed throughout the custard.
07 - Allow the custard to cool to room temperature. Once cooled, whisk in the active sourdough starter until it is completely incorporated and the mixture is uniform.
08 - Cover the surface directly with plastic wrap to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or until the mixture is thoroughly chilled throughout.
09 - Pour the chilled custard into an ice cream maker and churn according to the manufacturer's instructions, approximately 20 to 25 minutes, until it reaches a soft-serve consistency.
10 - Transfer the churned ice cream into a freezer-safe container, smoothing the top with a spatula. Freeze for at least 2 hours or until the ice cream is firm enough to scoop.
11 - Allow the ice cream to sit at room temperature for 5 minutes before scooping. Serve in bowls or cones with your choice of toppings.